The 10 point plan

The 10 point plan is designed to help you do fertiliser rate trials on a wide range of crops. The trial process is broken down into 10 major steps. Following them in sequential order will enable you to plan, establish, execute and analyse trial that you can use to reliably assess which of two alternative rates best suits your cropping system.

The 10 point plan has two functions. First, you can print it off and use it as a checklist. Second, you can use it as a teach-yourself guide to fertiliser trials. The accompanying notes are just a brief introduction. By reading the more detailed notes in the full “On-Farm Trial Guide” that correspond to each of the steps, you’ll get progressively more detailed explanations of each point in the table.

StepProcedureQuestions to askTick
1  Getting the concepts rightAre you clear on what you want to know?Are you clear on why you want to know it? 
2Getting the treatments rightWill a head-to-head comparison of high and low fertiliser rates give the information you need?Do the two rate treatments differ by at least 20%?Can you accurately apply these rates of fertiliser?Have you calibrated your fertiliser gear to be sure? 
3Getting the measurements sorted outHave before trial measurements been planned?Have during trial measurements been planned?Have end of trial measurements been planned?Have after trial measurements been planned? 
4Getting the design rightHave you chosen the best place for the trial?Are there 4 replicates of each treatment?Have the treatments been randomised?Have the plots been arranged to get the best from the site? 
5Getting the site rightHave you walked the trial site and marked out the plots?Have before trial measurements been made? 
6Getting the trial underwayIs fertiliser being applied at the right place and uniformity?Have you made records of site conditions planting time? 
7Monitoring the trial – enacting your operational planHave you checked that correct rates of fertiliser were applied?Have during trial measurements been made as planned? 
8Finishing the trialHave you selected and marked the harvest area?Do you have accurate harvest equipment?Do you have data sheets prepared?Is the harvest procedure clear to all participants?Are data sheets complete? 
9After the trialHave grain samples been saved for quality analyses?Are flow-on effects of different rates of fertiliser important? 
10Analysing the trial resultsAre the data complete and accurate?Are the data entered?Have you statistically analysed the data?Have you recorded the results and conclusions? 
From the “On-Farm Trial Guide”, Stone, Pearson and Bendall 2003. Crop&Food for LandWISE and FAR

Download a pdf of the 10 Point Plan here